Kabul

By Mujib Mashal in Asia on December 5th, 2011
Sultan Mohamed has sold books for over two decades

"How can you care for books when you lose friends?" explained Wasim, a bookseller in Kabul's largest book market as he spoke of the impact that four decades of violence and turmoil has left on readership in the Afghan capital.

He and his young son, who looked no older than eight, were surrounded by stacks of books covered in dust: textbooks, thick collections of poetry and volumes of English stories with translations in local languages, a commodity in high demand for the thousands of Afghans trying to learn English – a language that can take you far in the job market.

Wasim's family has been selling books for generations.

"During the Taliban, perhaps we sold more books than ever. But it was a particular kind of books," he said, explaining that Taliban fighters would stop by to buy a volume or two of religious books before heading to battle.

By Zeina Khodr in Asia on December 4th, 2010
Photo by Reuters

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani couldn't have been more blunt when he said a few weeks ago that: "Nothing can happen in Afghan peace talks with the Taliban without us. We are part of the solution. We are not part of the problem."

For some in Afghanistan, however, Pakistan is a part of the problem – blocking any attempt to find a political solution to the conflict that doesn't secure its strategic interests at home.

Last February, I was in Kabul when news of the arrest of the Taliban's Mullah Brader emerged. Second-in-command only to the Afghan Taliban’s supreme leader Mullah Omar, his capture in the Pakistani city of Karachi was described as a success.

In Afghanistan, government sources told us that it was a setback to peace efforts.

Mullah Brader was reportedly involved in secret negotiations with Hamid Karzai, the Afghan president, albeit without Pakistan’s consent. His arrest was a clear message from Islamabad.

By Sue Turton in Asia on November 23rd, 2010
Photo by Reuters

It's the kids that break your heart in Kabul.

Picking through rubbish dumps for something that might have a worth or scavenging for firewood to keep their family warm. There are ragged youths at every roundabout here tapping on the car window begging for Afghanis or proffering tin cans of burning charcoal that promise to rid your car of evil spirits.|

The daily violence does not discriminate between old and young and the numbers of children ripped apart by IEDs and suicide bombers gets ever higher.

If you're born in Afghanistan the odds are stacked against you from the day of your birth.

Mortality rates during child birth have improved but they're still amongst the highest in the world. One in every five don't make it to their fifth birthday.

If the conflict doesn't get you, the pneumonia, hypothermia, diarrhoea or tuberculosis just might. And that's just the physical side.

By Kamal Hyder in Asia on November 1st, 2010
Photo from AFP

Just a couple of years ago, Barack Obama appeared as the great hope for a modern America, one that was willing to admit its mistakes and to do some soul-searching as to whether they were fighting a just war in Iraq. It was that debate that perhaps led Obama to become president. He also promised hope for an economy on the brink of ruin. And his promise to bring back the troops from Iraq struck a chord with the voters eager for a change of policy from the Neo conservative-dominated US administration to a more liberal one willing to consider toning down America’s costly foreign wars that have, according to some estimates, crossed the three trillion dollar mark.

Despite that the wars in the far away lands have been showing no signs of a breakthrough - perhaps because of the extra baggage inherited from the Bush administration.

By Sue Turton in Asia on October 1st, 2010
Photos by Sue Turton

Over one hundred investors and mining executives met the Afghan mining minister in New York this week to discuss the tender for Afghanistan's largest iron ore mine.

The minister wants to show the global community that Afghanistan's fledgling mining industry is free from corruption and stable enough to invest in.

By Al Jazeera Staff in Asia on September 18th, 2010
Photo by AFP

15:20 GMT: That will wrap up our election coverage, as poll workers now shift from collecting vote to counting them.

Turnout is estimated to have been around 40 per cent. It's important to stress that the counting process will be just that - a process. Preliminary results are not expected for several days or weeks, and with thousands of candidates, there will be many challenges to those numbers. The IEC does not plan to release final results until the end of October.

12:25 GMT: The Taliban says on on its website that the group has conducted more than 100 attacks during the day.

12:17 GMT: Some statistics from an IEC press conference currently under way in Kabul: 5,355 polling centres opened today, with 542 either closed or not reporting any results.

By Abid Ali in Business on September 13th, 2010
Photo by AP

Kabul Bank is a private bank. A monopoly, if you like: the only avenue for government employees to receive their salaries.

A great money making machine. A bank that likes to say its "Touching Hearts, Changing Lives" - it certainly has for its shareholders.

In America’s attempt to break the stranglehold of the informal cash economy, mostly the hawalas - used to transfer vast amounts of money that they fear is driving the insurgency and drugs trade - they've inadvertently created a behemoth on an Afghan scale.

In fact, Western Union is the preferred partner for remittances.

I want to share some numbers with you.

By Hoda Abdel-Hamid in Business on September 4th, 2010
Photo by AFP

Kabul Bank is the topic of the moment in Afghanistan. 

Last week, several American media outlets broke the story that the bank was in trouble and its top two executives - the chairman and the CEO - had been fired. The bank had apparently over-loaned to its own shareholders, who in turn, invested millions of dollars in property in Dubai.  

It took a while for the news to spread around the country, but when it did, it sent a shockwave. Kabul Bank is the largest private bank in Afghanistan - it has a good network of branches throughout the country, and it handles the salaries of security forces, teachers and civil servants.

By Clayton Swisher in Asia on August 29th, 2010
Picture from AFP

Since my last installment focused on the failure of US command leadership in running America's longest ever war, I couldn't help but follow up with a small but important sign of hope that some senior military officers get it. 

It seems that Army Colonel Lawrence Sellin was sacked from his staff job at Kabul Nato/Isaf headquarters for publishing this daring op-ed critique of the US military's organisational culture from within the cubicles of Nato/Isaf's Joint Command.  
Little surprise.
By Clayton Swisher in Middle East on August 20th, 2010
Photo by AFP
I have recently returned from Afghanistan, but without successfully shaking the Arab-Israeli conflict from my mind. 
 
That's because in Kabul I ran into none other than retired US Army Colonel PJ Dermer, whom I've known since his defence attaché days at the US Embassy in Tel Aviv. 
 
Colonel Dermer spent the bulk of his 30-year career in the Middle East, as a regional specialist tackling some of the most challenging issues. You can read more about him from this earlier blog post.