De Klerk

By Barnaby Phillips in Europe on August 24th, 2010
Photo by EPA

The mark of a great leader is being prepared to tell your people what they don't want to hear.

It's being ready to stand up for what you believe is right, even when this entails overruling cautious advisers, or ignoring discouraging opinion polls.

A great leader knows that vindication may not come immediately, that received wisdom can move slowly (sometimes too slowly, in a democracy, to secure re-election).

But in the long run, we can see who stands on the right side of history, and who does not.

Nelson Mandela and FW de Klerk, each former South African presidents, fit into the former category. 

Both men have flawed records, (yes, even Mandela) but at a crucial time they had the courage and wisdom to steer South Africa away from the abyss.

They dismayed hardliner supporters with their willingness, firstly, to talk to the other side, and secondly, to then make painful compromises. 

By Mike Hanna in Africa on February 7th, 2010
Reuters photo

The image that stuck with me that bright February morning was never filmed or photographed.

A pair of white police officers were watching a video feed from parliament just over the cobble-stoned street from where they were standing:  FW De Klerk's face filled the screen and I heard the words "unconditionally free Nelson Mandela" - the more senior officer shook his head miserably and said to the man next to him - "dit is die einde van ons volk": it is the end of our people.

The De Klerk government had retained a tradition established by that of PW Botha, De Klerk’s predecessor.

Advance draft

At the opening of parliament in February each year, the international media representatives in South Africa would be herded into a large conference room over the road from parliament and given an advance draft of the president's speech.