Omar al-Bashir

By Ranjit Bhaskar in Africa on January 4th, 2011
Photo by Ranjit Bhaskar

It was a scramble.

By Fatma Naib in Africa on May 17th, 2010
Photos by Fatma Naib

The power struggle between Hassan al-Turabi, the Sudanese opposition politician, and his former ally Omar al-Bashir, the country's president, shows no signs of ending.

If anything, it could well be intensifying, judging by the late-night arrest on Saturday of al-Turabi.

He has been in and out of custody during his political career - one marked by remarkable shifts in allegiances.

In the last few years, while in the opposition, al-Turabi has been imprisoned or held under house arrest on several occasions.

His relationship with al-Bashir was, of course, not always antagonistic.

Indeed, they were very close in the past: al-Turabi was one of al-Bashir's most trusted advisers when the latter seized power in 1989.

Al-Turabi was then the chairman of al-Bashir's National Congress Party (NCP).

But the two split over the introduction of a bill to limit the president's powers in 1999, a move which al-Bashir countered by dissolvi

By Fatma Naib in Africa on April 16th, 2010

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The turnout in Sudan's elections does not seem to have changed even after voting was extended for two days.

Although local TV stations reported high turnout  on Thursday, local independent observers told me a different story.

Despite extended voting and an announcement that made Thursday a public holiday to encourage people to go and vote, turnout remained low.

I went to Souq al-Arabi in Khartoum, home to many Sudanese that come from the south and Darfur region to hear their views about the elections and how it feels to live in the north of Sudan.

Many work as street vendors and they live under harsh living conditions, but they find life here better than in their home towns.

By Fatma Naib in Africa on April 11th, 2010
AFP photo

On the first day of the Sudanese elections, the streets of the capital Khartoum were calm and people were carrying on with business as usual.

Most Sudanese businesses were open and people were allowed to take some time off from work to vote.

The process was supposed to start from 0800am Mecca time. I arrived at a polling station in central Khartoum, where voting began more than an hour late.

But the delay did little to dim the fervour of several 60-year-old women, who were waiting eagerly for the voting process to start.

I asked some of them of how they felt. Khadija, 63, said that she was excited and this is her "right" as a Sudanese. I noticed that there were a lot of older women and soldiers who came early to cast their vote.

No young people

By Mohammed Adow in Africa on April 11th, 2010

In some of most strategic intersections of Sudan's capital Khartoum, there are huge campaign billboards with the picture of President Omar al-Bashir, and beside him, two wedding rings.

One is black and one is white and they are held together by a ribbon with the colours of Sudan's national flag.

The black ring symbolises the country's south, mainly inhabited by black African tribes, while the white one represents the mainly Arab north.

It's a message the incumbent president wants no one to miss, one he continually hyped up during a vigorous and well organised campaign that took him to most parts of the country: that he will keep the country united at whatever cost.

But unity is what seems to elude Sudan by the day.

The elections are a key component of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that was signed in Kenya in 2005 and brought the war two between the south and north to an end.

By Fatma Naib in Africa on April 6th, 2010
A Bashir campaign poster, which says "symbol of sovereignty" in Arabic, atop a bus window

With only a few days to go before the Sudanese head to the polls, the capital Khartoum is festooned with pictures of Omar al-Bashir, the incumbent president.

Although this is a multi-party election, the absence of campaign posters of other candidates is quite evident.

Quite ironically however, one would not have suspected the country was on the verge of a historic election had it not been for Bashir's campaign images; there is an eerie calm in Sudan.

There have been no election marches or protests, no mass demonstrations of support or opposition and no heavy police presence since I arrived here late on Saturday.

It was as if Khartoum had settled into an unnatural apathy.

I decided to gauge the feelings of the people.

The first person I bumped into was Jihad, a 25-year-old taxi driver.

By Hoda Abdel-Hamid in Africa on February 1st, 2010
Photo from AFP

When John Garang signed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) back in 2005, he made sure it included a referendum clause by which the people of south Sudan could decide their own fate.

They could remain part of a united Sudan or become an independent entity.

Garang told his people that it was a golden choice and they must take it seriously. The referendum is set for January 2011, and southerners are gearing up for it.

But statements of UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon made on Sunday have infuriated people here. In particular, his comment on Radio France Internationale that "the UN has a big responsibility ... to make unity attractive".

Protesters have been carrying banners screaming: "Down, down with the UN coward Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. Ban Ki-moon repent before judgement."

Another said: "Why not hand over Bashir to ICC to get good leadership?"

By Mohamed Vall in Africa on October 26th, 2009
Photo by Getty Images

Obama's new policy of "carrots along with sticks" towards Sudan has drawn ridicule and derision both on the part of some humanitarian organizations and mainstream US media. "Naive" is the term most widely used by those critics to describe Obama's special envoy to Sudan Scott Gration.

While the Sudanese doubt the possibility of any major change in US policies towards Sudan, western critics of the new policy doubt if there will be any major change in the Sudanese government's behaviour with regard to the conflict in Darfur in particular. They believe the US government has decided to reward the regime in Khartoum with incentives in exchange for empty promises from that regime.