Australia Live Blog

The Czech Republic has announced that it will begin to withdraw its forces in Afghanistan.

Wednesday's announcement would see the number of Czech troops go from 590 today to 170 by the end of 2014, when international forces are expected to pull out from the Central Asian nation.

 

"Next year our participation in the ISAF mission will not exceed 539 people," Czech Defence Minister Alexandr Vondra said of the nation's troops who are mainly stationed in eastern Logar province.

"In 2014, the number will not exceed 340. Toward the end of the year, it will be no more than 170 people," he said of Prague's future role in the International Security Assistance Force.

Also on Wednesday, Hamid Karzai, the Afghan president, and Angela Merkel, the German chancellor signed a long-term commitment agreement between Kabul and Berlin.

Merkel promised 150m euros per year to Afghanistan starting in 2015. The funds will be used to help finance the nation's security forces.

Australia, in a statement issued by Julia Gillard, the prime minister, commited to an annual contribution of $100m dollars each year for three years, beginning in 2015. 

 

 

Citizens in France's overseas territories began going to the polls on Saturday, and expatriates in Australia, New Zealand and elsewhere have already begun to vote on Sunday.

Polls on the mainland are due to open at 8:00am local time (06:00 GMT), and will close 12 hours later at 8:00pm (18:00 GMT). We'll bring you all the latest, as it happens, from our teams on the ground.

Preliminary results are due as soon as polls close. French news media laws forbid the publishing of opinion polls and vote forecasts on the day of voting, but the estimates released at the close of polling by the French government have historically been accurate.

In the meantime, catch up on all things election-related on our France Votes spotlight page, and follow Yasmine Ryan, Al Jazeera's online correspondent in Paris, on Twitter.

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The Australian Prime Minister, Julia Gillard, has said that the nation will pull its troops from Afghanistan earlier than originally planned. 

Gillard said on Tuesday that most of the 1,550 remaining Australian troops will return to Australia by the end of 2013.

Gillard cited security improvements and the death of Osama bin Laden and many of al Qaeda's senior leaders among the reasons behind the accelerated withdrawal.

The majority of Australian forces are located in Uruzgan province, where they are training an Afghan National Army brigade to take responsibility for security in the central province.

Read the full story - Australia to end Afghan mission in 2013.

 

Tsunami watch issued for the following countries:

Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Australia, Myanmar, Thailand, Maldives, British Indean Ocean territories, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles, Pakistan, Somalia, Oman, Madagascar, Iran, Uae, Yemen, Comores, Bangladesh, Tanzania, Mozambique, Kenya, Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Islands, South Africa, Singapore

The earthquake off the coast of Aceh has been downgraded to 8.7

A spokesman for a global Islamic group says the international community must rule out military intervention as a solution to
the Syrian crisis.

Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu, secretary-general of the 57-nation Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, told members of the National Press Club of Australia on Wednesday that he remains involved in "quiet diplomacy activities" with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad over the power struggle that has cost more than 5,000 lives in that Middle Eastern country.

Ihsanoglu said the lesson from conflicts in Libya, Afghanistan, Iraq and Somalia is that outside military interventions worsen the problems. [AP]

Protestors stormed Syria's Australian embassy and trashed its lower level, police said on Sunday.

Police said a "number of men forced entry" to the Syrian embassy in Canberra on Saturday evening and "caused extensive damage to the ground floor" of the building.

Three diplomatic staff present at the time barricaded themselves in a back room according to media reports, which said as many as 40 people were involved in overrunning the embassy.

Police were alerted to the incident by a phone call from embassy staff but said the group dispersed before officers arrived.

"We are obviously concerned about it and three staff members from the embassy were present when the men forced entry. However, no one was injured," said superintendent Mick Calatzis.

The attack on the embassy follows similar incidents in Athens, Berlin, Cairo, Kuwait and London. [AFP]

The Australian foreign minister has urged Assad to step down and said he should be tried before the International Criminal Court for "atrocities" against his people.

"Our view in Australia is that Assad must go," Kevin Rudd told reporters in France, at a joint appearance with his counterpart Alain Juppe.

"Our view in Australia is in fact his case is worthy of referral to the International Criminal Court, given the level of atrocities we have seen. As we speak, further atrocities are being committed," Rudd said.

Juppe said the Arab League observer mission to Syria was "in difficulty" and not being allowed to work.

"Syria is not respecting the undertaking it gave to the Arab League to withdraw its troops to barracks," he said, adding that a report from the observers should be submitted to the UN Security Council for further action. [AFP]

Australian Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd said nuclear North Korea was the single most armed military zone anywhere in the world and it was at a critical juncture.

"Two critical points need to be emphasised at this important time," he said.

"The first is that all governments, including the government of North Korea, should at this time be exercising maximum calm and restraint both in terms of what they do and in their diplomatic signalling.

"It is at times like this that we cannot afford to have any wrong or ambiguous signalling.

"This time also presents an important opportunity to the new North Korean leadership to engage fully with the international community on how to improve their economy in order to properly feed their people and critically on how to deal with the outstanding problem of North Korea's nuclear weapons programme."

Rudd said Canberra would remain in close contact with allies in the region in the days and weeks ahead, with the leadership transition "uncertain".

"The political succession in North Korea is uncertain," he said.

"It will be difficult to read in the immediate days ahead precisely what will transpire in terms of the future of the North Korean leadership."

Kim's youngest son Kim Jong-Un, who Rudd said was 28, is seen as the heir apparent. [AFP]

Police in Australia have swooped down on the Occupy Melbourne camp, arresting three protesters as they enforced city
orders requiring demonstrators to take down tents and tarpaulins, according to the Associated Press news agency.

A Melbourne spokeswoman says campers weren't evicted Wednesday morning, but were issued notices giving them an hour to remove the shelters.

She said some protesters have lawfully remained at the camp.

Police in Australia have arrested three people at the Occupy Melbourne protest camp, after enforcing city orders requiring demonstrators to take down any tents or tarpaulins.

A spokesperson for the police said that those at the camp were not evicted during the operation this morning, but were only issued with notices giving them an hour to remove their shelters.