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Fighting has been so intense in parts of Syria that at times it has qualified as a localised civil war, the head of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said on Tuesday.

Jakob Kellenberger said that conflict in Homs and the province of Idlib this year met the agency's three criteria of a non-international armed conflict - intensity, duration and the level of organisation of rebels fighting government forces.

"It can be a situation of internal armed conflict in certain areas: an example was the fighting in Baba Amro in Homs in February," Kellenberger told Reuters, making clear the criteria were not met in the entire country.


Andrew Clapham, director of the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, said the  qualification could imply future prosecutions for war crimes.  

"It is now clear that certain acts committed by either side in those places can qualify as war crimes," he told Reuters.


"It also means that the parties will be violating international humanitarian law if they attack civilians or civilian objects."


U.N. experts have compiled a list of Syrian figures suspected of crimes against humanity, but opposition from Russia and China means they are unlikely to appear in the dock at the international war crimes court soon.


The ICRC's lawyers and its aid workers in Syria have  studied the question of civil war for much of the 14-month-old uprising, in which at least 9,000 people have been killed.


Only lately did they determine that Syrian rebels represent an "organised" opposition force. Kellenberger also noted that the nature of violence has shifted more to "guerrilla attacks".


In contrast, the ICRC was quick to describe last year's conflict in Libya as a civil war, once rebels had set up a headquarters and a command and control structure.


The ICRC assessment means that international humanitarian law, embodied in the Geneva Conventions laying down the rules of war, is applicable to both sides in some parts of Syria.

 
It requires the humane treatment of all people in enemy hands and the duty to care for the wounded and sick. But it also means that the parties to the internal conflict are entitled to attack military targets, under international humanitarian law.

[Reuters]

A Syrian Arab Red Crescent volunteer was shot dead and three others were wounded in the town of Douma, on the outskirts of Damascus, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) says. 

"We are saddened and extremely shocked by the death of Mohammed al-Khadraa," Dr Abdul Rahman al-Attar, the president of the Syrian Arab Red Crescent, said in a statement. "This is the third fatal incident involving the Red Crescent in less than eight months." 

Khadraa was shot and killed on Tuesday in a vehicle clearly marked with the Red Crescent emblem, the statement said. 

On Thursday, Syria's state news agency said an armed terrorist group killed Khadraa when it opened fire on a Red Crescent ambulance, but did not give details on the group.  

Opposition activists, who have been trying for over a year to topple President Bashar al-Assad, said that government forces have been shelling Douma with mortar bombs for a week. 

[Reuters]

 

Phillip Charlesworth,  head of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Socieities delegation in Jakarta, told Al Jazeera:

“The earthquake lasted about three minutes. The shaking was quite violent, from conversations with our staff.

"There appears to be no apparent damage. We certainly don’t know what the humanitarian impact is as yet. There are no reports of any tsunamis coming ashore, although the local authorities are taking precaution of evacuating coastal communities."

 

aliaamran

Foreign Minister Walid Muallem pledged Tuesday that Syria will do its utmost to ensure the success of a Red Cross mission to the strife-torn country, in a statement from his office.

Muallem met Jakob Kellenberger, the visiting head of the International Committee of the Red Cross, which has been pushing for a daily humanitarian truce in the year-long conflict in Syria.

"Mr Muallem reviewed the details of the ICRC mission and needs within the scope of its humanitarian work in Syria," his office said.

"He reiterated Syria's willingness to provide the ICRC with all that is needed to ensure the success of its humanitarian mission."

It added the two sides had agreed on a "co-operation mechanism" between the ICRC, the Syrian Arab Red Crescent and the foreign ministry in order to overcome any obstacles.

"Kellenberger for his part expressed his appreciation to Syrian authorities for allowing the ICRC access to areas affected by the unrest in order to provide assistance to those in need," said the statement.

Ahead of his third trip to Syria since 2011, Kellenberger said he was "determined to see the ICRC and the Syrian Arab Red Crescent expand their presence, range and scope of activities to address the needs of vulnerable people.

"This will be a key element of my talks with the Syrian officials," he said in a statement.

- Reuters

Read our latest news story here: UN team expected in Syria within 48 hours

For more of Al Jazeera's special coverage visit our Spotlight page: Syria - The War Within

 

Russia and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) urged the Syrian government and its opponents to agree without delay to daily humanitarian ceasefires, Russia said after talks on Monday between its foreign minister Sergei Lavrov and ICRC president Jakob Kellenberger.

"The sides called on the Syrian government and all armed groups who oppose it to agree without delay to daily humanitarian pauses," the Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement. [Reuters]

 

The international Red Cross said on Monday that its chief received "positive indications of support" from Moscow regarding his proposal for a daily two-hour truce in Syria for aid workers to deliver relief.

"In their meeting, the ICRC received positive indications of support for our initiative of a daily halt in fighting in all the regions affected by the violence," Hicham Hassan, a spokesman for the International Committee of the Red Cross, told AFP.

ICRC chief Jakob Kellenberger met Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Moscow on Monday in what was described as a "positive" meeting that lasted about an hour and a half. Beyond the aid truce proposal, the pair also "discussed the importance today of neutral and independent humanitarian action in Syria," Hassan said.

"We hope to see concrete results from our contacts on the ground. In the meanwhile, we will continue our humanitarian activities with our partner, the Syrian Red Crescent," he added. Moscow, an ally of Damascus, is seen as having a certain amount of influence on the Syrian leadership. [AFP]

The president of the International Red Cross, Jakob Kellenberger, is headed to Moscow for talks on the humanitarian situation in Syria, the ICRC said on Sunday.

"Mr Kellenberger will pay a one-day visit during which he will meet Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov" on Monday, the International Committee for the Red Cross said in a statement.

"Mr Kellenberger is going to Moscow to share the ICRC's concerns about the humanitarian situation in Syria and to review the work being done by the ICRC and the Syrian Red Crescent since the start of the unrest" a year ago, it said.

"The humanitarian situation in Homs, Idlib, Hama, Deraa and other areas affected by the unrest remains extremely difficult and may get even worse. 

People have been suffering for many months in some areas, especially women and children," Kellenberger said in the statement.

"A daily ceasefire of at least two hours is imperative to allow the evacuation of the wounded," he added, urging "an unambiguous commitment by all parties concerned ... to end the fighting" so that aid workers "can help people who are cruelly in need."

Kellenberger first travelled to Syria in June last year, followed by a trip in September when he met with President Bashar al-Assad.

Since then there has been "regular dialogue" with Syrian authorities and opposition members, both in Syria and abroad, the ICRC said.

The ICRC and the Syrian Red Crescent have supplied food, medicine and other essential items to thousands of people.

Monitors say the brutal crackdown on dissent has cost more than 9,100 lives. [Reuters]

 

 

Hicham Hassan, an ICRC spokesman in Geneva, has just been speaking with Al Jazeera about the Syrian Red Crescent's visit to Bab Amr earlier today.

The team that went in spent around 45 minutes inside the neighbourhood of Baba Amr

The objective was to go and see if people ... still need help. The main comment that we got was that the vast majority of people had left Bab Amr. It happens so that today the ICRC and the Syrian Red Crescent were in a village called Abel, that's 10km away from Homs city.

Today we managed to assess that 450 families, the majority of them came from Baba Amr. Two days ago, same, around 250 families. There are many other families that are scattered around other neighbourhoods in Homs, for example Inshaat, which was equally affected by the violence, along with other areas. And this is what we're trying to continue  to look for those families and others who are affected.

[...] What I can tell you, however, about families that we have seen in the village of Abel is that some had arrived about four or five months ago. And some arrived around a week ago.

Obviously what we were aiming at is entering many, many days. We requested a ceasefire on a daily basis was about two weeks ago now. Which was not set up in place yet.

I think the ... positive thing that we managed to do with the Red Crescent is start looking for families who had left Bab Amr more than a week ago.

Our negotiations when we first wanted to enter Bab Amr were both with the Syrian authorities and the opposition. Obviously for us the call to enter Bab Amr, which is a parallel process to our overall demand for the cessation of fighting on a daily basis lasted for a long time, we had a green light from the authorities a few days back - on a daily basis we had assurances that we could go in, but what was obvious until now was that we were not allowed to go in and not even have a date about it.

People were extremely happy to see that finally somebody came to help. A lot of people were just losing hope.

It's not only Homs, it's not only Bab Amr. We are working with the Red Crescent all over the areas. Unrest is in Hama, is in Idlib, is in Deraa. Idlib, especially the rural areas has been affected very largely by the fighting, so what we plan to do is to continue and even tomorrow to go back to those affected areas and help as many people as possible.

 

 

 

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