Muammar Gaddafi Live Blog

Libya urged Niger on Saturday to extradite Muammar Gaddafi's son Saadi, saying his call for Libyans to prepare for a "coming uprising" threatened bilateral ties.

Niger responded that it could not hand over Saadi, who fled south to the West African state in September as Libyan forces gain the upper hand over his father's forces, because he would face execution in Libya.

But officials in Libya and Niger told Reuters that the Niger authorities had placed tighter restrictions on Saadi's movements and agreed that the Libyan foreign minister, Ashour Bin Hayal, would meet his Niger counterpart to discuss the issue.

Like the rest of his family, Saadi Gaddafi has been on the run since the rebels began to win the upperhand in the Libyan conflict...

In late August, he was believed to have fled to the Libyan town of Bani Walid with his father and brother, Italian news agency ANSA reported at the time.  When his father fled south, there were some indications that Saadi was willing to surrender.

In early September, while his brother Saif al-Islam vowed to continue fighting the NTC, Saadi urged negotiations to end the bloodshed. 

Today's news of an unrealised plan to hightail to Mexico involves a scheme dating from September.

He soon sought shelter in Niger, however, as intense fighting continued. Interpol released a Red Notice for Saadi in late September, accusing him of corruption and armed intimidation.

Nigerien authorities have pledged that they will not extradite Saadi to Libya because of the risk he will not receive a fair trial and may face the death penalty. In mid-November, he was granted asylum in Niger.

More on Saadi Gaddafi’s plan to go to Mexico from Al Jazeera's Franc Contreras in Mexico City:

             - An elaborate plan was hatched with help from a Canadian firm
             - Under a false name, the third son of the former (now deceased) Libyan leader was planning to travel to Mexico on a private airliner
             - After arriving in the Central American nation, he was to have travelled overland with his wife and children to live in a luxury coastal resort
             - Everything was set to go back in September, but appears to have been foiled by the Mexican authorities


Syria's president has reached "a point of no return" and faces the same fate as former despots in Libya and Iraq, Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak said Saturday, predicting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime could fall within months under growing international pressure.

"I think that he went beyond the point of no return, no way that he will resume his authority or legitimacy."

"And it's clear to me that what happened a few weeks ago to Gaddafi ... and what happened ultimately to Saddam Hussein, now might await him," he said, in an apparent reference to the murder of the former Libyan leader on October 20.

Libya's new prime minister says it will take months to disarm former Libyan fighters and says weapons will not be collected by force.
 
The proliferation of armed former rebel groups in Libya has raised concerns about instability. Libya's new leaders initially said weapons would be collected soon after the fall of Muammar Gaddafi's rule. Libya declared the fall of the regime last month.
 
However, incoming Prime Minister Abdurrahim El Keib told France24 radio on Friday that disarming rebels "is going to take some time'' and that "we will not force people to take quick and hasty decisions".

He says his government, in charge during an eight-month transition, would only disarm fighters once they can be offered alternatives, including jobs.

He says he hopes this could be done before the end of the transition.

Libya's new rulers said on Thursday they would prosecute the killers of ousted leader Muammar Gaddafi following  the international outcry over the circumstances of his death.

"With regards to Kadhafi, we do not wait for anybody to tell us," said  Abdel Hafiz Ghoga, vice chairman of the ruling National Transitional Council at a news conference in Benghazi.

"We had already launched an investigation. We have issued a code of ethics in handling of prisoners of war. I am sure that was an individual act and not an act of revolutionaries or the national army," the top interim official said.

"Whoever is responsible for that (Gaddafi's killing) will be judged and given a fair trial."

--AFP

The bodies of 267 people, many of them believed to have been summarily executed, have been found in Sirte, the hometown of slain Libyan leader Moammar Gaddafi, a Red Cross source told the online Libyan newspaper Qurynaew on Wednesday. 

Officials from the eastern Libyan city of Benghazi, now in Sirte, had documented the bodies before they were buried in mass graves, the source told the Libyan paper. 

Gaddafi's family plans to file a war crimes complaint against NATO with the International Criminal Court (ICC) for the alliance's alleged role in his death, the family's lawyer said.

Marcel Ceccaldi, a French lawyer who previously worked for Gaddafi’s regime and now represents his family, told AFP news agency on Wednesday that a complaint would be filed with the Hague-based ICC because NATO's attack on the convoy led directly to his death.

"The wilful killing (of someone protected by the Geneva Convention) is defined as a war crime by Article 8 of the ICC's Rome Statute," he said.

He said he could not yet say when the complaint would be filed, but said it would target both NATO executive bodies and the leaders of alliance member states.

Qatar has revealed for the first time that hundreds of its soldiers had joined Libyan rebel forces on the ground as they battled pro-Gaddafi troops.

"We were among them and the numbers of Qataris on ground were hundreds in every region," Major General Hamad bin Ali al-Attiya, the Qatari chief of staff, said on Wednesday.

The announcement marks the first time that Qatar has acknowledged it had military boots on the ground in Libya.

Previously the gas-rich country said it had only lent the support of its air force to NATO-led operations to protect civilians during the eight-month uprising.

Source: AFP

NATO should stay involved in Libya until the end of this year to help prevent loyalists of Muammar Gaddafi from leaving the country, Mustafa Abdel Jalil, the interim leader, has said.

NATO, whose air attacks backed National Transitional Council (NTC) forces that overthrew Gaddafi in August, is to decide on Friday whether to end its mission following his death and burial in the past week and a liberation declaration by the NTC.

"We look forward to NATO continuing its operations until the end of the year," Jalil said on at a conference in Doha on Wednesday.