Syria Live Blog

Protests in Syria have escalated into what some are calling a burgeoning civil war, and the United Nations says more than 9,000 people have been killed since the uprising began in March last year. The government blames "terrorists" and "armed gangs" for the unrest and says more than 2,500 members of its security forces have been killed.

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Activists have called for Friday protests under the slogan: "Our next rendezvous, Damascus," reflecting their desire to intensify their activities in thecapital, despite the heavy presence there of security agents.

Protests were reported at dawn in at least five residential neighbourhoods in Damascus in support of the Free Syrian Army and calling for Assad's downfall.

"Al-Tadamon neighbourhood will not bend," read one placard, while in Tabbale, the protesters called on "the Sheikhs of Damascus to distance themselves from the regime," according to videos posted by activists on the internet.

"The Free Syrian Army, make the shabiha cowards flee," read another placard in Al-Assali. [AFP]

UN-Arab league envoy Kofi Annan will visit Syria "soon", his spokesman Ahmad Fawzi says. [Reuters]

Daily Star reports that thousands of Syrian men who have left home and crossed the border in recent months in the hope of finding work as day labourers.

Although there are no official figures, one humanitarian worker estimated that an additional 20,000 Syrians had been drawn to the capital, increasing competition for jobs and pushing down wages by as much as 50 percent. Now, they try to earn about $10 or $15 for a day’s work, though most are grateful for anything at all.

"Jihad, a 14-year-old from the Aleppo countryside, quit school to become his family’s breadwinner. In the past month he has only had one day of work.

'My father was killed four months ago on his way home when there were clashes between the army and armed groups,' he said, referring to the rebels. 'I had to come, we have no one to help.'"

Syria's UN ambassador has complained that his mission is unable to open a US bank account due to sanctions imposed on his country.

Last year several US banks suddenly closed the accounts of a number of diplomatic missions and foreign diplomats due to the high costs of monitoring financial activity to prevent money laundering and monetary support for terrorist activity. 

Syrian UN Ambassador Bashar Ja'afari told the UN budget committee that because of the closure of his mission's accounts last year, it found a new bank in Washington.

"This new bank has now closed our accounts unexpectedly and the Syrian delegation is now without a bank account here in the host country," he said. "We are now facing enormous difficulties as we search for another bank. All of the banks we have contacted have refused to open an account for our delegation."

He blamed the problem on "unilateral sanctions." The US and European Union have imposed an array of sanctions on Damascus due to the Syrian bloodshed, which they blame on Assad's government.

"We are therefore unable to receive adequate transfer of funds in order to cover the expenses of our delegation on a daily basis," he said. "We are therefore unable to maintain our financial commitments to the organisation this year." 

"This is an absolutely absurd situation," Ja'afari said. "It's even surreal." [Reuters]

Syrian rebels will set free on Friday two Lebanese men kidnapped in Syria this week, a cleric who brokered the release said.

A statement from head of Free People of Syria, Sheikh Ibrahim al-Zoaby, said efforts were being made with several sides in Lebanon, Europe and some Arab countries to secure the release of the others as well. About a dozen Shia Muslim pilgrims were abducted in northern Syria.

"After benign efforts and contacts done by the Sheikh ... two of the Lebanese will be released today. The regime is
responsible for their safety," the statement said.

-- Reuters

Tags lebanon

The rebel Free Syrian Army said on Thursday it is making "every effort" to locate and release a group of Lebanese Shia pilgrims kidnapped in Syria's northern province of Aleppo.

"The leadership is making every effort to find out where the abductees are, and to make sure they are freed," FSA official spokesman Colonel Kassem Saadeddine said in a statement.

Saadeddine reiterated that the FSA had no involvement in this week's kidnappings, condemning "all kidnapping operations, regardless of their nationality or religious belief or sect".

At the same time, he complained over the treatment of Syrian refugees and anti-regime figures in Lebanon.

"Revolutionary Syrians in Lebanon have faced persecution, kidnap and murder," he charged. "We will no longer be silent on any action carried out by any Lebanese parties affecting Syrians in Lebanon."

The FSA spokesman urged "the Lebanese state to take full responsibility in hosting and protecting Syrian refugees in Lebanon," where the government is dominated by a coalition that supports Syria's regime.

Lebanon's state news agency on Tuesday reported that the FSA had abducted a group of Shia in Aleppo on a bus returning via Iraq and Syria from a pilgrimage to holy sites in Iran.

Syria's main opposition coalition has called for the prompt release of the group, blaming Assad's regime for a "security vacuum" in the unrest-swept country.

The Syrian National Council "does not think it is impossible that the regime is involved in this operation," in order to sow "disorder" in neighbouring Lebanon, the group said.

News of the kidnappings prompted their families and thousands of supporters to pour out onto the streets of Beirut's mainly Shiite southern suburbs on Tuesday night to demand their release.

The head of Syria's main opposition bloc, Burhan Ghalioun, admitted after resigning on Thursday that the Syrian National Council was riven with divisions and has not lived up to Syrians' sacrifices.

"We were not up to the sacrifices of the Syrian people. We did not answer the needs of the revolution enough and quickly enough," Ghalioun told AFP, adding that the bloc was split between Islamists and secular activists.

Mohamed Jihad Al Laham, head of the Damascus lawyers's syndicate, has been elected the new speaker of the Syrian parliament.

Laham secured 225 of 250 votes in Thursday's opening session of Syria's new parliament.

Laham is a member of  Bashar al-Assad, the Syrian president's, Baath party which has the majority of seats in the 250-member parliament.

The newly-elected Syrian Parliament is set to gather for the first time in Damascus. Elections were held earlier this month as part of President Assad's response to more than a year of violence and calls for political reform.

The new 250-member body, including 30 women, is the first in which candidates not linked to President Bashar al Assad's Baath Party could run for office. Al Jazeera's Rosiland Jordan reports.

The United Nations has lodged several charges on both sides of the on-going unrest in Syria.

According to the Reuters news agency, UN investigators say human rights violations in Syria are taking place in an "increasingly militarised context".

This militarisation includes use of lethal force on demonstrators, attacks on villages, executions of entire families, and the targeting and torture of children by Syrian state forces.

The armed opposition has also come under fire by the United Nations.

Fighters have been accused of executing soldiers and suspected informants.

The UN also reports an increase in the use of improvised explosive devices (IED) by the armed opposition.

The opposition has also been accused of abducting both civilians and soldiers in bids to secure prisoner exchanges or ransoms.