Human rights watch Live Blog

A prominent human rights activist has been arrested by Bahraini authorities, a statement said Saturday.

A statement from Bahrain's Interior Ministry said public prosecutors ordered the arrest of Nabeel Rajab, president of the Bahrain Center for Human Rights.

The group has been active in calling attention to alleged abuses by Bahraini security forces and crackdowns such as widespread arrests and workplace purges.

Rajab also was affiliated with international groups such as Human Rights Watch.

The statement gave no other immediate details. Rajab had been previously detained by Bahraini forces last year during the beginning of the uprising.

- Associated Press

The decision to go ahead with the Grand Prix on April 22, gives Bahrain’s rulers the opportunity they are seeking to obscure the seriousness of the country’s human rights situation, Human Rights Watch said today.

To read the full report click here.

Syrian security forces have summarily executed over 100 civilians and wounded or captured opposition fighters in recent attacks on opponents of President Bashar al-Assad, Human Rights Watch said in a report released on Monday.

It documents more than a dozen incidents involving at least 101 victims since late 2011, many of them in March 2012, in which Syrians were killed in cold blood by security forces and pro-government militiamen.

"In a desperate attempt to crush the uprising, Syrian forces have executed people in cold blood, civilians and opposition fighters alike," said Ole Solvang, emergencies researcher at Human Rights Watch.

"They are doing it in broad daylight and in front of witnesses, evidently not concerned about any accountability for their crimes."

Human Rights Watch said on Sunday that government forces in Syria have resorted to using civilians as human shields to protect themselves from attacks by rebel fighters.
 
Citing witnesses and YouTube videos, the international rights group accused the army and Shabiha pro-government militia of forcing people to march in front of them as they  advanced on opposition-controlled towns in northwestern Idlib province.
 
"By using civilians as human shields, the Syrian army is showing blatant  disregard for their safety," HRW emergencies researcher Ole Solvang said in a  statement.
 
"The Syrian army should immediately stop this abhorrent practice."
  
In its statement, the New York-based rights group said that regime forces began using human shields in Idlib at the start of the year after rebels tried to attack the army.
 
The tactic was reported to have been used in the Idlib towns of  Al-Janudyah, Kafr Nabl, Kafr Ruma and Ayn Laruz.
Read the full Human Rights Watch report here.

Armed opposition elements have carried out serious human rights abuses, Human Rights Watch said today in a public letter to the Syrian National Council (SNC) and other leading Syrian opposition groups.

Abuses include kidnapping, detention, and torture of security force members, government supporters, and people identified as members of pro-government militias, called shabeeha. Human Rights Watch has also received reports of executions by armed opposition groups of security force members and civilians.

For more information on the report visit: Syria: Armed Opposition Groups Committing Abuses.

Syrian forces have placed landminesnear the borders with Lebanon and Turkey in recent weeks and months, Human Rights Watch said today, based on reports and confirmations from witnesses and Syrian deminers. Civilian casualties have already resulted, the witnesses said.
 
The Syrian army should cease its use of antipersonnel landmines and recognize that planting this internationally banned weapon will hurt Syrians for years to come, Human Rights Watch said. Both antipersonnel and antivehicle mines of Soviet/Russian origin have been cleared by deminers associated with the opposition.
 
“Any use of antipersonnel landmines is unconscionable,” said Steve Goose, Arms Division director at Human Rights Watch. “There is absolutely no justification for the use of these indiscriminate weapons by any country, anywhere, for any purpose.”
 
Antipersonnel mines are militarily ineffective weapons that mostly kill and injure civilians, Human Rights Watch said. A total of 159 countries have joined the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty, which comprehensively prohibits the use, production, trade, and stockpiling of antipersonnel mines.
 

The Bahraini government has imposed restrictions on groups attempting to monitor reforms and has asked a United Nations investigator to delay a visit to investigate allegations of torture, the UN and rights groups say.

The UN human rights office in Geneva said on Thursday that Bahrain had formally requested that the visit of the special rapporteur on torture be delayed until July.

Juan Mendez, the investigator, had initially been scheduled to visit the Gulf island country from March 8 to 17.

Mendez would express his regrets to Bahraini representatives in meetings next week over the "last minute postponement", said Xabier Celaya, a spokesman for the office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.

He would also "seek to secure new dates as he remains very committed to undertaking this important visit", Celaya added.

Bahrain says that it is still undergoing major reforms following an uprising that began last year calling for greater rights and freedoms for citizens.

Celaya said that the Bahraini government wants those measures to be in place before Mendez's visit, "so he can assess the progress that Bahrain has made to date".

Bahrain, an ally of the United States and home to the US Navy's Fifth Fleet, is ruled by the Sunni Muslim al-Khalifa family, and has been under pressure to institute political and rights reforms since its violent crackdown on the uprising.

Fatima al-Balooshi, Bahrain's minister for social development, told the UN Human Rights Council this week the kingdom had drawn lessons from the upheaval.

"Mistakes were made. Serious wrongs were committed," she told the Geneva forum. "We believe we are on the right track."

In January, Bahrain told a number of human rights organisation that they should delay trips to the country until after February 22, the date the government had set for a review of the changes in the way the police, judiciary, education, media and other departments are run.

The reforms include the payment of compensation to torture victims and a process of national reconciliation, as recommended by the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry, a body of international legal experts, in November.

On Thursday, the government said that it needed up to 20 more days to complete its plans for implementing the BICI's recommendations, as detailed in its damning report last year.

The BICI said protesters, who come mainly from the majority Shia population, had suffered from systematic torture to force confessions that were then used in military trials.

Unrest continues in Bahrain, and clashes between youths and riot police are reported from Shia neighbourhoods daily.

Visa restrictions strengthened

As the violence continues, three international rights groups, including Human Rights Watch (HRW), have said Bahrain's Human Rights and Social Development Ministry informed them this week of new rules limiting them to five-day trips which must be arranged via a Bahraini sponsor.

For more details on this story, click here.

Human Rights Watch says Iran’s parliamentary elections will be grossly unfair because of arbitrary disqualifications and other restrictions.

The voting for 290 parliamentary seats follows the disqualification of hundreds of candidates based on vague and ill-defined criteria, and opposition leaders are either barred from participating, serving unjust prison sentences, or refusing to participate in what they consider sham elections.

Read the full statement here.

Syrian government forces are being accused of targeting children as young as 13 years old.

A report by Human Rights Watch documented 12 cases of children tortured in detention centres.

Read the report here.

The decision by Egypt's military to only partially scrap a decades-old emergency law is "an invitation to continued abuse" and the stifling of freedoms, Human Rights Watch said on Wednesday.

"January 25 is the first anniversary of the day when Egyptians stood up together to demand an end to police abuse and thestate of emergency," said Joe Stork, deputy Middle East director at Human Rights Watch.

"It is an insult to all those calling for a return to the rule of law to make excuses to keep this state of emergency, used abusively for so many years, in place," he said.