Reuters Live Blog

Two Iranian naval ships returned from Syria through the Suez Canal on Tuesday, a Suez Canal source said.

The ships entered the canal from the Mediterranean Sea early in the morning, heading south towards the Red Sea, and were expected to leave the canal on Tuesday afternoon, the source said.

The ships had docked at the Syrian port of Tartous, in a show of support for Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, a regional ally of Iran. [Reuters]

Opposition activists say that Syrian security forces shot dead three pro-democracy demonstrators at a protest in Damascus, Reuters reports.

The three youths were killed in the afternoon, during what the opposition calls one of the biggest demonstrations in the capital since the uprising began last March. They said that thousands of demonstrators marched out of mosques in the Mezze district of the city, next to Umayyad Square.

Israeli demonstrators hold placards during a protest in front of the Russian embassy in Tel Aviv February 11, 2012. [Reuters]

Syria has told Libya and Tunisia to close their embassies in Damascus within 72 hours, a foreign ministry spokesman said on Saturday, after the two North African countries announced similar measures against Syria.

Libya said on Thursday it had given Syria's charge d'affaires and his staff in Tripoli three days to leave the country, and last week Tunisia said it had started procedures to expel the Syrian ambassador and withdraw recognition of the Syrian leadership under President Bashar al-Assad. [Reuters]

President Bashar al-Assad's forces killed at least four civilians in an intensified tank and rocket bombardment in the Syrian city of Homs on Saturday to put down a popular revolt demanding his removal, activists said.

"This is the most violent barrage since the attack on Homs started six days ago. The four included a 55-year old woman. They were killed by shelling that hit a building where they live in Bab Amro," opposition activist Mohammad Hassan told Reuters by satelite phone from Homs.

The account could not be independently confirmed. Syria restricts access by most foreign journalists. [Reuters]

A Bahraini woman who rights group Amnesty International said was jailed for listening to a revolutionary song in her car has been released and given a hero's welcome by a 10,000-strong opposition rally, a rights activist said on Tuesday.

Fadhila al-Mubarak was detained during martial law last year at a checkpoint for listening to a tape praising a pro-democracy protest movement that erupted in February after uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia, Said Yousef al-Muhafda said.

Mubarak was sentenced to four years in jail for taking part in the Pearl Roundabout protests, inciting hatred of the government and insulting a public official, Muhafda said.

The sentence was later reduced to 18 months and must still be appealed.

"She didn't stop playing the song and that's why they got angry. It was a personal thing," he said, referring to the officers who arrested Mubarak. She was freed on Monday. [Reuters]

An explosion ripped through an oil pipeline feeding a main refinery in the city of Homs on Monday and a plume of smoke was seen rising from the site, residents and activists said.

The explosion, the second in a week that hit the pipeline, which carries crude oil from the eastern Rumailan field, occurred in the district of Bab Amro, an opposition stronghold under heavy tank and mortar bombardment and rocket fire by President Bashar al-Assad's forces, they said. [Reuters]

Reuters reports that hundreds in the city of Homs have fallen prey to a growing sectarian kidnapping trade fuelled by increasing unrest. 

Residents say Homs has become a lawless place where people are dragged away at gunpoint almost daily, targeted solely for their religious identity. 

"My captors beat me and mocked me for being Sunni. They tied me to a metal bed and I slept sitting up," Abu Ahmed, Abu Ahmed, a 35-year-old house painter, said. 

In Homs, members of the same minority sect to which Assad himself belongs kidnap Sunni Muslims. Those who are part of the Sunni majority go after Alawites. 

So far, sectarian violence and killing are rarely the goals of the abductions. But the kidnapping trend in the city of one million people, Syria's third largest, has taken on a logic of its own. 

Some seize people for money in Homs, where the bloody turmoil paralysing the city has left thousands jobless. Others kidnap to trade hostages. And some simply feel that having captives on hand could serve as leverage later. 

Residents say police write reports but never take action. 

"There is no one to complain to. There's no law. You either sit and wait for God's mercy, or you kidnap too. Homs is now in the hands of hooligans. Rationality is gone," said Jamal, 30, an Alawite driver held for five days." 

 

Egypt's authorities have imposed a travel ban on four members of a US-funded pro-democracy organisation in a row over its activities, a member of an NGO with knowledge of the case told Reuters on Thursday, in a step expected to escalate tensions with the United States.

The four members of the International Republican Institute (IRI) include three US citizens. One is Sam LaHood, the IRI's
Egypt director who is the son of U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood.

"It is a de facto detention," the member of a non-governmental organisation (NGO) in Cairo told Reuters, requesting anonymity due to the sensitivity of the case.

The judges investigating the case have charged the four with managing an unregistered NGO and being paid employees of an unregistered organisation, charges that could carry up to five years in jail, he said. The IRI had no immediate comment.

The group is in Egypt and has been forbidden to travel outside the country.

Unidentified gunmen, believed to be fighters linked to al Qaeda, attacked a minibus carrying intelligence officers in southern Yemen on Wednesday, killing and wounding eight, a local official and witnesses said.

They said the attack occurred on a main street in the port city of Aden while the security men were heading to work. It was the latest in a series of attacks on security officers in southern Yemen. [reuters]

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