Zabadani Live Blog

Syrian state television and a local activist say a United Nations team monitoring the country's shaky ceasefire is visiting the Damascus suburb of Zabadani.

The UN has sent an advance eight-person observer team to Syria to support a plan by international envoy Kofi Annan to end the country's 13-month crisis. The UN has authorised a mission of 300 observers, though it remains unclear when the full contingent will arrive.

State TV gave no details on the observers' visit on Monday to Zabadani.

Activist Fares Mohammed confirmed the monitors had arrived but had no further information.

The government has controlled Zabadani since taking it back from rebels in February.

The ceasefire essential to Annan's plan has been rife with violations, although overall daily violence has declined.

This YouTube video allegedly shows leaked footage of a checkpoint set up by Syrian army forces who were allegedly shooting indiscriminately in Zabadani, a bastion of the rebellion near the border with Lebanon, on April 14, 2012.

Al Jazeera's Zeina Khodr tweets:

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Syrian forces have entered the besieged town of Zabadani, in violation of a ceasefire agreement with rebels, an opposition leader says.

Kamal al-Labwani, who lives in exile, said that the agreement, reached after a week-long tank and artillery bombarment by Assad's forces, guaranteed the end of hostilities as long as rebel forces returned the weapons and armour they had seized from the army.

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Ali Ibrahim, an activist in Zabadani, a mountain town near Damascus, told Al Jazeera that the military campaign by government forces has continued the seventh day. 
 
“Tens have so far been injured but transferring them to hospitals is impossible. Snipers are shooting at any moving body.
 
He said it is difficult to assess the number of those killed because the bombing is continuous.
 
“Many families have been displaced. Many were welcomed by the families in the Christian-dominated city of Bloudan.

More on the violence in Douma, this time from the Doha-based Syrian Revolution General Commission (SRGC). 

A spokesperson for the anti-Assad rights group has told Al Jazeera that violence broke out in the Damascus suburb on Saturday after troops carried out a military assault on the area.

Today, the group says,   troops re-entered several areas of the suburb and shelled some of them. It says limited clashes took place between government troops and those loyal to the so-called "Free Syrian Army", and that explosions could be heard on Mesraba Bridge and Aleppo Street.

The group says there are about 300 members of the FSA in Douma, and another 250 or so in the contested area of Zabadani. 

Washington Post has a report from Zabadani, the town near Damascus which the army pulled out of after the opposition said a truce was negotiated between the army and opposition fighters earlier this week:

Quite how it happened, why — and whether the calm that has descended will last — are matters of debate. Some here credit the fight put up by the rebels, while others acknowledge that an Arab League mission to monitor the violence appears to have pressured the government into backing down.

"But during a visit Saturday by some of the Arab League monitors, the residents could not hide their joy that Zabadani has, at least for now, become what they are hailing as a “liberated city,” perhaps the first since the armed rebel force began taking shape in the fall.[ ...]

"No guns were on display during the monitors’ visit, but defected soldiers and activists readily admit that they are armed and fighting back.

“The people and the Free Syrian Army have become one hand,” said Amjad Khan, 31, who showed the monitors the damage inflicted on his home by an artillery shell fired by regular army soldiers days before the cease-fire was announced. “They are cooperating together.”

The BBC had a report from the town yesterday.

Our correspondent tweets that the Free Syrian Army fears a government offensive on the town of Zabadani, near Damascus, after the army withdrew on Thursday.

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Syrian forces have pulled back from a rebel-held town under a local ceasefire, residents say, but there was no sign of an overall easing of violence as a month-long mandate for Arab peace monitors in Syria expired.

At least 19 people were reported killed elsewhere, adding to a death toll of more than 600 since the monitors arrived in Syria, where an uprising is hardening against President Bashar al-Assad's authoritarian rule.

Zeina Khodr reports from Beirut in neighbouring Lebanon. 

Activist Fares Mohammad says army tanks and armoured vehicles that had been besieging Zabadani withdrew on Wednesday night to a military barracks about 7km away.

Residents confirmed on Thursday that shelling had ceased since midday on Wednesday, following a truce between the army and opposition fighters, and that the siege had eased although checkpoints remain. [AP]