By Omar Chatriwala in Middle East on November 21st, 2009

H1N1 fears
Hundreds of thousands of pilgrims have already gathered in Mecca in preparation for this year's Hajj, which will begin on Wednesday, November 25.

On average, between two and three million Muslims take part in the five-day journey every year.

A decreased turnout had been anticipated this year due in part to both fears of an outbreak of H1N1, and as a knock-on effect of the global recession. However, local newspaper Saudi Gazette's headline this morning read "2.5m offer Friday prayers" in Mecca.

By Mohamed Vall in Middle East on November 20th, 2009

The aftermath of the World Cup qualifying match between Algeria and Egypt has amounted to a diplomatic storm over the North African region spreading even to Sudan. Egypt has recalled its ambassador to Algeria for consultation in protest over alleged attacks by Algerian fans on Egyptian fans in Khartoum.

Cairo says 21 Egyptians were wounded in the attacks on buses transporting them to Khartoum airport  after the match and has expressed deep dissatisfaction with what they described as Sudan's failure to protect their citizens. 

Khartoum is furious in response and believes Egyptian authorities have exaggerated a minor incident in which only two people were slightly wounded in order to alleviate the bitterness of their defeat in the game. Sudanese foreign minister summoned the Egyptian ambassador to Khartoum and told him of his government indignation at the Egyptian threat to send troops to protect Egyptians on the Sudanese soil. 

By Nour Odeh in Middle East on November 19th, 2009
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They are illegal, a contravention of the Fourth Geneva Convention, "dangerous", "concerning"; they are Israel's illegal settlements, built forcefully on occupied and mostly privately-owned Palestinian land.
 
The Israeli settlement regime has occupied forty per cent and counting of the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem.

Successive Israeli governments have offered Israeli settlers financial, logistical, and security support to create this reality that has now driven Palestinians to the brink of despair.

By Teymoor Nabili in Middle East on November 19th, 2009
Photo by AFP

The U.S. State Department's 2009 Report on International Religious Freedom went almost entirely un-noticed by the international media.

In fact, I missed it entirely too, until the section on Israel suddenly generated some attention in the blogosphere, sometimes from unexpected quarters.

For the first time, the annual survey has accused Israel of "discrimination" against not only Muslims, but Christians and non-orthodox Jews too, and of generating trouble among the groups.

 Both Muslim and Christian Palestinians accused Israeli officials of attempting to foster animosity among Palestinians by exaggerating reports of Muslim-Christian tensions."

By Nour Odeh in Middle East on November 17th, 2009

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Palestinians are getting ready for the biggest diplomatic battle of their recent history. This is becoming apparent, in light of the high-tone of political statements exchanged by Palestinian, Israeli, and other officials.

Senior Palestinian officials have announced that they intend to go to the United Nations Security Council and secure a resolution recognizing a Palestinian state within the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital. Such a resolution would by no means change the rules of the game or the already accepted terms of a resolution to the conflict, Palestinians argue.

By Hashem Ahelbarra in Middle East on November 16th, 2009
Photo by Getty Images

The war in Saada is perhaps the most misunderstood conflict in the world. And the reason is the very complex tribal, religious and political make up of Yemen.

For centuries, Yemen had been shattered into a mosaic of kingdoms or sultanates - a Shia Zaidi Imamate in the north and Sunni Sultanates in the south. That order was upset in 1962, in a coup that put an end to the rule of Hamid Eddine, a Hashemite family that had ruled Northern Yemen since 1918.

In 1967, a radical Marxist movement created a Soviet-inspired state in the south. In 1990, the north and south united under Ali Abdallah Salih, a Shia Zaidi who has been ruling Yemen since 1978.

The Houthi rebellion started in 2004 when a member of a Hashemite family - the Houthis - took up arms against the government seeking more religious and cultural freedoms.

By Hashem Ahelbarra in Middle East on November 14th, 2009
Photo by Reuters

Driving to northern Yemen is never boring, the car keeps snaking through the new road carved out of a mountainous area that links Sanaa with Amran, Haja and Saada. Yemen is a beautiful country with its villages built on top of hills and mountain ridges, where tribes are still attached to old customs and traditions.

The whole of these mountains are inhabited by Zaidis, an offshoot of Shia Islam. They are a minority in Yemen but they have successfully managed to subdue the Sunni majority over many decades.

The journey takes up to six hours but is often delayed by long intervals at the many checkpoint manned by the army to make sure only those with permit can go.

Since the start of a conflict that pits the army against a Shia rebellion, the area  has been sealed off and international media denied access.

By Alan Fisher in Europe, Middle East on November 13th, 2009
Photo by Reuters

It's all about joining the dots.

The visit of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to Paris is the latest step in a process which could bring peace talks with Israel.

The two sides talked last year with the Turks as mediators. The Gaza War brought those discussions to an abrupt halt.

Now in the last 10 days, there's been some significant movement, which in some quarters is inspiring hope of renewed talks.

First, the Turkish foreign minister popped over to Paris. It's understood he was briefing the French on how far things had developed last year.

Then, the Israeli prime minister, Binyamin Netanyahu arrived for lunch on Wednesday and stayed for nearly two hours.

Those close to him say he's willing to talk to the Syrians again "without preconditions".

By Teymoor Nabili in Middle East on November 8th, 2009

In the current environment of near hysteria, it's a pleasure to stumble upon rational voices on the Iran issue.

I have only just come across the American Foreign Policy Project, and it seems as if the organisation has much broader, longer term plans, but for now the site focuses on Iran.

You'll find a comprehensive body of work there, offering news and analysis on relevant issues, compiled by some very heavyweight names; for those looking for a quick introduction covering the main myths and facts dominating the debate, here's the place to start.

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By Teymoor Nabili in Middle East on November 7th, 2009

The Angry Arab asks:

Do you notice that Western media are ignoring the news of Saudi air force bombing of villages in Yemen? Can you imagine the international uproar if Syria air force were to bomb villages in Lebanon?

Update: Here's Al Jazeera's coverage of the story.

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